Everything about Ballroom Dance totally explained
Ballroom dance refers collectively to a set of
partner dances, which originated in Germany and are now enjoyed both
socially and
competitively around the globe. Its
performance and
entertainment aspects are also widely enjoyed on
stage, in
film, and on
television.
While historically
ballroom dance may refer to any form of formal social dancing as recreation, with the eminence of
dancesport in modern times the term has become much narrower in scope, usually referring specifically to the International Standard and International Latin style dances (see
dance groupings below). In the United States, two additional variations—"American Smooth" and "American Rhythm"—have also been popularized and are commonly recognized as styles of "ballroom dance".
Definitions and history
The term "ballroom dancing" is derived from the word
ball, which in turn originates from the
Latin word
ballare which means "to dance". In times past, ballroom dancing was "
social dancing" for the privileged, leaving "
folk dancing" for the lower classes. These boundaries have since become blurred, and it should be noted even in times long gone, many "ballroom" dances were really elevated folk dances.
The definition of ballroom dance also depends on the era. Balls have featured
Minuet,
Quadrille,
Polonaise,
Pas de Gras,
Mazurka, and other popular dances of the day, which are considered to be
historical dances. Today, the term applies to any one of the several dances in which two individuals, a "leader" and a "follower," dance with physical contact through their upper or lower bodies, or simply their arms depending on the particular variety of dance. Since most social dancing is unchoreographed, this contact is necessary for the leader to communicate the next dance move to the follower, and for the follower to respond to this insinuation. This stands in stark contrast with the style(s) of dance seen in clubs and other social gatherings where physical contact tends to be optional and the individuals in question can move freely without any such restraints imposed by firm physical contact or by the necessity to follow the rhythmic pattern present in the music.
Some knowledge of known step patterns is essential for both the leader as well as the follower for ballroom dancing. As most ballroom style dances require some knowledge and practice, they've lessened in popularity among the public in the recent decades. Dance historians usually mark the appearance of the
twist in the early 1960s as the end of social partner dancing.
Rogers and Astaire
In the early 20th century, the on-screen dance pairing of
Fred Astaire and
Ginger Rogers greatly influenced ballroom dancing in the USA. Although both
actors had separate projects and careers, they're associated for their filmed dance sequences together, which included portrayals of early 20th century dancers
Vernon and Irene Castle and have reached iconic status. Much of Astaire and Rogers' work portrayed social dancing, although the performances were highly choreographed (often by Astaire or
Hermes Pan), and meticulously staged and rehearsed.
Modern ballroom movements
Classic and
vintage dance societies are dedicated to the performance and preservation of ballroom dances of the past, including older versions of current dances (and this format may also include dances of the present that were done the same way in the past). These companies perform at special events attired in traditional dance
costume. Some instructors specialize in the dances of one place or time, or in
fad dances: short-lived, time-specific dances that may be associated with the music or style of an era (such as the
twist) or a particular song (such as
YMCA or
La Macarena).
Competitive dancing
In spite of its historical image as a pastime for the privileged; formal competitions, sometimes referred to as
DanceSport, often allow participation by less advanced dancers at various proficiency levels.
In the
United States, amateur dance proficiency levels are defined by
USA Dance (formerly United States Amateur Ballroom Dance Association,
USABDA) as Bronze->Silver->Gold for syllabus dancers, and Novice->Prechampionship->Championship for open competitors. These levels roughly correspond to the "E" to "S" levels in Europe and Australia. Among professionals, levels classify into Rising Star and Open Professional.
Eligibility and "leveling up" requirements will vary greatly between countries and sometimes within. For instance, in addition to USA Dance competitions, amateur dancers in the United States often participate in competitions sanctioned by NDCA or YCN (Youth Collegiate Network), each with its own distinct culture in addition to differing definitions of level and eligibility requirements.
The
International Olympic Committee now recognizes
competitive ballroom dance. It now appears doubtful that it'll be included in the
Olympic Games especially in light of efforts to reduce the number of offerings, but the application hasn't been permanently rejected.
Ballroom dancing competitions in the former USSR also included the
Soviet Ballroom dances, or
Soviet Programme. Australian
New Vogue is danced both competitively and socially. In competition there are 15 recognised New Vogue dances, which are performed by the competitors in sequence. Internationally, the
Blackpool Dance Festival, hosted annually at
Blackpool,
England, is considered the most prestigious event a dancesport competitor can attend.
Elements of competition
In competition ballroom dancers are judged by multifarious criteria such as connection, frame, posture, speed, proper body alignment, proper usage of weight/ankles/feet, and grooming.
Judging in a performance-oriented sport is inevitably subjective in nature, and controversy and complaints by competitors over judging placements are not uncommon. The scorekeepers—called scrutineers—will tally the total number recalls accumulated by each couple through each round until the finals, when the
Skating system is used to place
each couple by ordinals, typically 1-6, though the number of couples in the final can vary.
Medal examinations enable dancers' abilities to be recognized according to conventional standards. In medal exams, each dancer performs two or more dances in a certain genre (for example, International Standard) in front of a judge. In North America, examination levels include Newcomer, Bronze, Silver, Gold and Championship. Each level (for example Newcomer, Bronze, Silver, Gold, Championship) may be further subdivided into either two or four separate sections.
Ballroom dancing isn't mainly enjoyed by only adults but it's taught to youngsters at an early age of 10-11 in the 5 th grade in some US states. not only are they taught, but they participate in city wide competitions. they're taught dances randomized from tango,rumba,swing(jitterbug),foxtrot and the merengue. as a celebration to there senior year in elementary school. this competition is called "colors of the rainbow".
Dances
In one common usage "ballroom dance" refers to the ten dances of
International Standard and
International Latin, though the term is also often used interchangeably with the five International Standard dances
In the
United States, the
American Style (
American Smooth and
American Rhythm) also exists. Others dances sometimes placed under the umbrella "ballroom dance" include
Nightclub Dances such as
Lindy Hop,
West Coast Swing,
Nightclub Two Step,
Hustle,
Salsa, and
Merengue.
The categorization of dances as "ballroom dances" has always been fluid, with new dances or folk dances being added to/removed from to the ballroom repertoire from time to time, so no list of subcategories or dances is any more than a description of current practices. There are other dances historically accepted as ballroom dances, and are revived via the
Vintage Dance movement.
In Europe,
Latin Swing dances include
Argentine Tango,
Mambo,
Lindy Hop,
Swing Boogie (sometimes also known as
Nostalgic Boogie), and
Disco Fox.
Country and Western dances are danced both competitively and socially at Country & Western bars, clubs, and ballrooms. There is also a
Rock 'n' Roll dance variant accepted as a social dance. A related category is regional social dances. One example of this is the subcategory of
Cajun dances that originated in
New Orleans, with branches reaching both coasts of the
United States.
Standard/Smooth dances are normally danced to Western music (often from the mid-twentieth century), and couples dance counter-clockwise around a rectangular floor following the
line of dance. In competitions, competitors are costumed as would be appropriate for a
white tie affair, with full gowns for the ladies and
bow tie and
tail coats for the men; though in American Smooth it's now conventional for the men to abandon the tailsuit in favor of shorter
tuxedos, vests, and other creative outfits.
Latin/Rhythm dances are commonly danced to contemporary Latin American music, and with the exception of a few travelling dances (for example
Samba and
Paso Doble) couples don't follow the line of dance and perform their routines more or less in one spot. In competitions, the women are often dressed in short-skirted
latin outfits while the men outfitted in tight-fitting shirts and pants; the goal being to bring emphasis to the dancers' leg action and body movements.
International Style
» International Standard
Slow Waltz -
Tango -
Viennese Waltz -
Slow Foxtrot -
Quickstep
» International Latin
Cha Cha -
Samba -
Rumba -
Paso Doble -
Jive
American Style
» American Smooth
Waltz -
Tango -
Foxtrot -
Viennese Waltz
» American Rhythm
Cha Cha -
Rumba -
East Coast Swing -
Bolero -
Mambo
Historical/Vintage Dance
» Waltz -
Polka -
Schottische -
Tango -
One-Step -
Foxtrot
Other dances occasionally categorized as ballroom
» Nightclub
Nightclub Two-step -
Hustle -
Modern Jive /
LeRoc /
Ceroc - and the whole swing variety:
West Coast Swing /
East Coast Swing (always included in the "American Rhythm" category) /
Carolina Shag /
Collegiate Shag
» Latin nightclub
Salsa -
Merengue -
Cumbia -
Bachata -
Cha cha -
Samba
» Brazilian Dances
Forró -
Pagode -
Samba -
Lambada
» Country/Western
Polka -
Cha-cha-cha -
Two-step -
Waltz...
» also referred to as "Country and Western" or C/W:
C/W Polka -
C/W Cha-cha -
C/W Two-step -
C/W Waltz...
» Cajun dances
Cajun One Step or Cajun Jig - Cajun Two Step - Zydeco - Cajun Waltz - Cajun Jitterbug
» Other
Argentine tango » Peabody
CabaretFurther Information
Get more info on 'Ballroom Dance'.
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